20240410
In the 17th century The Chosun Dynatsty, the predecessor to modern Korea was invaded by the Qing Dynasty. After just a few weeks of conflict, the Chosun king surrendered. He had to do intense kowtow ting until he bled, just to show he was totally surrendered. And he had to send hostages including his own kids, to Qing to prove his loyal. One of these sons later became king Hyojong.
A recent geopolitical theory gaining traction among experts suggests that wars between a dominant power and its challenger typically erupt not when the challenger equals the hegemon in strength, but when the challenger realizes it can no longer surpass the leading power. So, the moment the underdog starts to slip can be a precursor to conflict. Given this perspective, the recent downturn in China's economy raises alarms, as it might push them towards aggressive measures, like war, to break through their impasse.